In his thought-provoking book, “Think on These Things,” J. Krishnamurti invites us on a transformative journey to explore the realms of education, intelligence, and the essence of a truly fulfilling life. With profound insights and undeniable wisdom, Krishnamurti challenges our beliefs, questions societal norms, and encourages us to think independently. Born in 1895 in India, Krishnamurti emerged as a notable philosopher, speaker, and spiritual teacher, captivating audiences with his unique perspective on human consciousness and the nature of existence. Throughout his life, he advocated for a radical shift in the way we approach education, emphasizing the importance of self-awareness, freedom, and the ceaseless exploration of the mind.
Chapter 1: Awareness and Observation
Chapter 1: Awareness and Observation of the book “Think on These Things” by J. Krishnamurti emphasizes the significance of developing awareness and observation in our lives. Krishnamurti begins by discussing how modern education focuses solely on the acquisition of knowledge and information, neglecting the development of attention and awareness in individuals. He suggests that education should be holistic, addressing not only intellectual capacities but also emotional intelligence and psychological well-being.
Krishnamurti highlights the importance of becoming aware of our own thoughts, beliefs, and conditioning. He argues that most individuals are trapped in a fixed pattern of thinking, which hinders their ability to perceive life as it truly is. By being aware of our thoughts and beliefs, we can begin to question and investigate them critically.
The author also emphasizes the significance of observing without judgment or prejudice. He suggests that true observation arises when the observer and the observed are not separate entities, allowing for a deeper understanding and insight. Krishnamurti invites the reader to observe nature, relationships, and the world around them with a sense of curiosity and openness.
Furthermore, Krishnamurti warns against the dangers of conformity and encourages individuals to question established norms, social values, and traditions. He states that true intelligence arises from self-awareness and the capacity to think independently.
In conclusion, Chapter 1 of “Think on These Things” serves as an introduction to the book’s central themes of awareness and observation. It urges readers to cultivate a state of active, nonjudgmental observation, both internally and externally, in order to develop a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them.
Chapter 2: Freedom and the Mind
Chapter 2 of “Think on These Things” by J. Krishnamurti explores the concept of freedom and its connection to the mind. The chapter begins by discussing how freedom is often seen as a political or social concept, but Krishnamurti highlights that true freedom is found within the mind. He emphasizes that the mind is conditioned by various factors such as society, culture, and personal experiences, which create a framework of beliefs and judgments that limit one’s perception and thinking.
Krishnamurti suggests that to experience true freedom, one must first recognize this conditioning and actively question and challenge it. He emphasizes the importance of observing the mind and all its subtle movements without judgment or analysis, allowing for a deep self-awareness. By becoming conscious of our conditioning, we can begin to break free from the limitations it imposes on our thinking and actions.
Moreover, Krishnamurti discusses the significance of understanding fear in relation to freedom. Fear often arises from our conditioning and attachments, leading to psychological and emotional imprisonment. He invites readers to explore the nature of fear, observing how it affects the mind and restricts freedom. By examining fear symbolically and deeply, one can gradually dissolve its grip on the mind and experience liberation.
In conclusion, Chapter 2 of “Think on These Things” delves into the relationship between freedom and the mind. Krishnamurti highlights the importance of self-awareness and questioning the conditioned patterns of the mind to achieve true freedom. By recognizing and understanding fear, individuals can work towards breaking free from their limitations and open up to a greater sense of freedom in their lives.
Chapter 3: Knowledge and Experience
Chapter 3: Knowledge and Experience in the book “Think on These Things” by J. Krishnamurti delves into the relationship between knowledge and experience. Krishnamurti explores how our accumulated knowledge, which is based on past experiences, shapes our perception and limits our understanding of the present moment.
The chapter challenges the traditional notion that knowledge is the key to wisdom and intelligence. Krishnamurti argues that knowledge, which consists of stored memories, is limited and hinders our ability to truly comprehend and experience life. He asserts that when we approach new situations with preconceived ideas and a mind burdened by knowledge, we are not open to the inherent possibilities that the present holds.
Krishnamurti emphasizes the importance of observing things afresh, without the interference of our accumulated knowledge. He argues that true learning occurs when we approach life with an open mind and a willingness to question everything. By shedding our preconceptions and fixed beliefs, we become receptive to the richness and depth of every experience. This requires a state of awareness and presence in the present moment, rather than relying solely on our past knowledge.
The chapter also touches upon the dangers of relying solely on authority figures and their knowledge. Krishnamurti encourages readers to be self-reliant, to question everything, and to allow our own experiences to be the ultimate authority. He urges readers to think independently and not to merely accept knowledge handed down by others.
In summary, Chapter 3 of “Think on These Things” challenges the dominance of knowledge and emphasizes the need to approach life with a fresh perspective, free from the limitations of accumulated memories. It encourages readers to be open-minded, question authority, and embrace the present moment as the true source of knowledge and understanding.
Chapter 4: Love and Relationship
Chapter 4 of “Think on These Things” by J. Krishnamurti delves into the intricate aspects of love and relationships. The chapter begins by suggesting that most individuals approach relationships with a sense of self-centeredness, seeking their own desires and fulfillment rather than understanding the essence of love.
Krishnamurti challenges the conventional meaning of love, stating that true love exists when there is no sense of “me” and “you,” but rather the dissolution of the self. He posits that genuine love is devoid of fear, possessiveness, jealousy, or any form of domination. This love is not something to be acquired but rather an understanding that arises from self-awareness and the comprehension of one’s conditioning.
The chapter contends that our conditioning and attachment to memories hinder our ability to experience love. It explains that love is present when there is no division, not only in our personal relationships but also in our relationship with nature, animals, and the entire world.
Krishnamurti also explores the role of desire in relationships. He suggests that desire creates conflict and dependency, leading to a sense of possession and control within relationships. He emphasizes the importance of understanding desire and the need for self-reflection to free oneself from its negative impact on love.
In summary, Chapter 4 of “Think on These Things” delves into the profound nature of love and relationships. Krishnamurti challenges the reader to question their conditioning and attachments, urging them to cultivate self-awareness and embrace a love devoid of fear, possessiveness, and domination. By understanding desire and transcending the self-centered approach to relationships, one can experience true love that is unlimited and unconditional.
Chapter 5: Desire and Fulfillment
Chapter 5: Desire and Fulfillment in the book “Think on These Things” by J. Krishnamurti explores the nature of desire and the pursuit of fulfillment. Krishnamurti starts by inviting the reader to question their desires and the underlying motivation behind them. He asserts that desire is driven by the search for pleasure and the avoidance of pain.
Krishnamurti explains that desire arises from a sense of lack within ourselves, from a feeling of incompleteness. He argues that this desire creates a constant state of seeking, in which we grasp for external objects or experiences that we believe will bring us satisfaction and fulfillment. However, Krishnamurti points out that this pursuit is neverending and ultimately leads to frustration and suffering.
Moreover, Krishnamurti challenges the idea that fulfillment can be found through the external world. He suggests that true fulfillment lies in understanding the nature of desire itself and exploring the question of whether it is possible to live without desire. He proposes that instead of seeking fulfillment through acquiring more possessions, achieving success, or pursuing pleasure, we should examine the root cause of our desires and question the nature of the self.
Ultimately, Krishnamurti encourages the reader to observe their desires without judgment or resistance, bringing awareness to the ways in which desire influences their thoughts, actions, and relationships. By doing so, he suggests that we may come to a deeper understanding of ourselves and find a sense of lasting fulfillment that goes beyond the pursuit of fleeting pleasures. Overall, Chapter 5 offers an invitation to explore the role of desire in our lives and consider a different approach to finding true fulfillment and happiness.
Chapter 6: Truth and Reality
Chapter 6 of “Think on These Things” by J. Krishnamurti delves into the concepts of truth and reality. The chapter begins by exploring the difference between knowledge and wisdom. Krishnamurti argues that knowledge is acquired through education and experience, while wisdom is the direct perception of truth. He suggests that wisdom is not something that can be taught or learned but is instead a state of being that occurs when the mind is free from the conditioning of knowledge.
Krishnamurti emphasizes the importance of questioning and not accepting anything blindly, whether it be beliefs, opinions, or authority. He asserts that truth can only be discovered through self-inquiry and a deep understanding of one’s own thoughts and emotions. One must be willing to constantly examine and explore these mental processes to uncover the underlying truth.
He further explores the idea of reality, suggesting that reality is not fixed but is ever-changing, depending on one’s perceptions and conditioning. Krishnamurti urges readers to go beyond the limitations of conceptual thinking in order to experience reality directly, without the filter of our beliefs and prejudices.
The chapter concludes with Krishnamurti highlighting the role of meditation in understanding truth and reality. Through the practice of meditation, the mind becomes quiet and attentive, allowing one to observe thoughts and emotions without judgment or analysis. This state of awareness enables the mind to perceive truth and reality directly, free from the limitations of knowledge and conditioning.
Overall, Chapter 6 of “Think on These Things” emphasizes the need for self-awareness, questioning, and experiencing truth and reality directly rather than relying on acquired knowledge or beliefs.
Chapter 7: Understanding and Transformation
Chapter 7 of “Think on These Things” by J. Krishnamurti explores the concepts of understanding and transformation. Krishnamurti emphasizes the importance of understanding oneself deeply in order to initiate true transformation and change.
The chapter begins by discussing the nature of understanding. According to Krishnamurti, understanding is not a result of intellectual analysis but rather a process of keen observation without judgment. He encourages the reader to observe their thoughts, feelings, and actions without any form of influence or bias. By doing so, one can penetrate to the root of their problems and limitations.
Krishnamurti asserts that true understanding goes beyond justifying or explaining one’s actions; it involves complete clarity and insight into the intricacies of the psychological self. He highlights that this understanding can only arise when the mind is free from conditioning, prejudices, and preconceived notions. To achieve this freedom, one must be open to questioning and challenging their deeply ingrained beliefs and ideologies.
Furthermore, Krishnamurti delves into the concept of transformation. He distinguishes between change and transformation, stating that change is merely modifying or adapting external circumstances, while transformation involves a fundamental change in one’s consciousness and being. He argues that this kind of transformation is possible only when an individual has a clear perception of their own conditioning and is willing to go beyond it.
In essence, this chapter emphasizes the importance of understanding oneself at a profound level before attempting any form of transformation. It stresses the need for open-mindedness, self-inquiry, and non-judgmental observation to gain insights into the complexities of the mind and achieve genuine transformation.
Chapter 8: Inner Peace
Chapter 8: Inner Peace delves into the exploration of attaining true inner peace by J. Krishnamurti in his book “Think on These Things.” The chapter begins by questioning whether peace can be found through external circumstances, such as wealth, power, or relationships. Krishnamurti suggests that relying on outer factors for peace is futile as it is inherently transient and can easily be disturbed.
Krishnamurti emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and self-understanding in the pursuit of inner peace. He highlights the significance of looking inward and closely observing our thoughts, emotions, and reactions. By investigating our psychological patterns and conditioning, Krishnamurti asserts that we can begin to understand the root causes of our inner conflicts and disturbances.
The author also emphasizes the need to let go of our attachments and desires, as they prevent us from experiencing true peace. Krishnamurti encourages us to observe our desires without judgment or suppression, allowing them to naturally dissipate rather than chasing after them endlessly.
Furthermore, Krishnamurti discusses the relationship between inner peace and the absence of the “self.” He suggests that the self, formed through conditioning and identification with thoughts and roles, is the primary source of conflict and turmoil within oneself. By examining our self-oriented thoughts and actions, we can begin to dissolve the illusion of the self, paving the way for inner peace.
In summary, Chapter 8 of “Think on These Things” focuses on the journey towards inner peace. Krishnamurti emphasizes the significance of self-awareness, self-understanding, detachment from desires, and liberation from the self. By delving inward and questioning our psychological conditioning, we can cultivate a state of peace that is not reliant on external circumstances.
After Reading
In conclusion, “Think on These Things” by J. Krishnamurti presents thought-provoking insights on various aspects of education, interpersonal relationships, and the importance of self-awareness. Krishnamurti emphasizes the need for individuals to question their conditioning and adopt a holistic approach towards learning rather than relying on mere accumulation of knowledge. He urges us to cultivate the ability to observe and understand our own thoughts, feelings, and actions, and to foster deep empathy and compassion towards others. By advocating for a true understanding of oneself and the world, Krishnamurti encourages readers to embark on a transformative journey towards liberation and true freedom of mind.
1. The Power of Now: A Guide to Spiritual Enlightenment” by Eckhart Tolle – This book explores the concept of living in the present moment and finding true happiness and fulfillment by letting go of worries and fears.
2. “The Art of Happiness” by Dalai Lama and Howard C. Cutler – In this book, the Dalai Lama shares his insights on how to achieve lasting happiness and inner peace by cultivating compassion, gratitude, and mindfulness in our daily lives.
3. Man’s Search for Meaning” by Viktor E. Frankl – Based on his experiences as a Holocaust survivor, Viktor Frankl explores the human quest for meaning and purpose, offering profound insights into the power of finding meaning even in the most challenging circumstances.
4. “The Wisdom of Insecurity: A Message for an Age of Anxiety” by Alan Watts – Watts challenges the notion of seeking security and certainty in an ever-changing world, urging readers to embrace the inherent uncertainty of existence as a path towards true liberation and contentment.
5. “The Prophet” by Kahlil Gibran – A timeless classic, “The Prophet” presents a collection of poetic essays on various aspects of life including love, self-discovery, and spirituality. Gibran’s beautifully crafted words offer deep insights and reflections on the human condition.